Ni izihe ngingo z'ingenzi zo gufata neza buri munsi pompe y'imiyoboro?

Amapompo y'imiyoboro, nk'igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gutwara amazi, agira uruhare runini mu bice byinshi, birimo umusaruro w'inganda, kubaka amazi, no kuhira imyaka. Kugirango umenye igihe kirekire - manda, imikorere ihamye no kongera igihe cya serivisi ya pompe imiyoboro, kubungabunga buri munsi ni ngombwa. Ibikurikira birambuye ingingo zingenzi zo gufata neza buri munsi pompe.

1. Kugenzura Kugaragara

Mbere yo gutangira pompe y'umuyoboro, genzura neza isura yayo. Reba umubiri wa pompe kugirango ugaragare ko wangiritse, ucitse, cyangwa deformasiyo, hanyuma urebe niba uduce twinshi mumihuza. Kwangiza umubiri wa pompe birashobora gutera amazi gutemba, bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ndetse biganisha no kumpanuka zumutekano. Bolt irekuye irashobora gukomeza kurekura mugihe ikora, amaherezo igatera ibice gutandukana.

2. Kugenzura Sisitemu yo Gusiga

Gusiga amavuta ningirakamaro mugukora neza pompe. Reba urwego rwo gusiga amavuta kugirango umenye ko ruri murwego rusanzwe kandi ko amavuta afite ubuziranenge. Urwego rwa peteroli ruto rushobora kongera ubushyamirane hagati yibigize no kwihuta kwambara. Kwangirika kwubwiza bwamavuta, nka emulisation cyangwa kwangirika, birashobora kubuza gutanga amavuta ahagije. Mubisanzwe, urashobora kubanza kumenya ubwiza bwamavuta yo kwisiga ukareba ibara ryayo, gukorera mu mucyo, no kunuka impumuro yayo. Ahantu hasizwe amavuta, reba amavuta akwiye.

3. Kugenzura Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi

Reba insinga za moteri kubimenyetso byangiritse, gusaza, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso byangiritse. Gupima kandi moteri irwanya moteri kugirango irinde neza. Gukoresha insinga nke birashobora gutuma umuntu adahura mugihe akora, bigatuma moteri ishyuha cyane cyangwa igashya. Kurwanya insulation bidahagije birashobora gutera byoroshye kumeneka amashanyarazi, bikabangamira umutekano wumukoresha. Byongeye kandi, genzura neza ko kugenzura ibintu hamwe nibikoresho birinda bikora neza kugirango urebe neza ko bitangiye neza kandi bihagarike pompe yumuyoboro kandi bigahita bisubiza ibintu bidasanzwe.

4. Kugenzura Sisitemu

Reba neza ko imirongo yo guswera no gusohora idakumiriwe kandi ko valve ifunguye neza cyangwa ifunze. Umurongo wo guswera ufunze urashobora kubuza pompe gushushanya neza hagati, bigatera cavitation no kwangiza umubiri wa pompe. Umurongo wo gusohora ufunze urashobora kuvamo umuvuduko ukabije wo gusohora, bikagira ingaruka no kumikorere ya pompe nubuzima. Reba kandi imiyoboro ihuza kashe neza nibimenyetso byerekana ko yamenetse kugirango wirinde gukoresha umutungo nabi no kwangiza ibidukikije biterwa no gutangaza amakuru.

1. Gukurikirana igitutu no gutemba

Mugihe cyo gukora pompe yumuyoboro, ukurikiranire hafi igipimo cyumuvuduko hamwe na metero zasomwe. Mubihe bisanzwe, igitutu nigitemba bigomba kuguma murwego ruhamye. Kugabanuka gutunguranye k'umuvuduko cyangwa kugabanuka gukabije gutemba bishobora kwerekana guhagarara kumurongo wokunywa, kwangirika kwimuka, cyangwa kumeneka kashe. Umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa urujya n'uruza birashobora kwerekana guhagarika umurongo wo gusohora cyangwa guhindura valve idakwiye. Nukuri - kugenzura igihe cyumuvuduko nigitemba birashobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo vuba no kubikemura.

2. Gukurikirana Ubushyuhe

Kurikirana ubushyuhe bwa moteri na pompe. Moteri itanga ubushyuhe runaka mugihe ikora. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kwerekana uburemere bwa moteri, kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe, cyangwa kwangirika. Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwemewe bwa moteri bwerekanwe neza. Gupima buri gihe ubushyuhe bwa moteri ukoresheje termometero cyangwa sensor yubushyuhe. Niba ubushyuhe bwegereje cyangwa burenze agaciro kemewe, hita uhagarika imashini kugirango igenzurwe. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa pompe yumubiri bushobora guterwa no guterana amagambo hagati ya pompe, gusiga nabi, cyangwa ibindi bibazo. Ibi bibazo kandi bisaba iperereza ryihuse no gukemurwa.

3. Gukurikirana amajwi

Umva witonze kugirango umenye neza ko pompe ikora. Pompe ikora neza igomba kubyara neza ndetse nijwi. Urusaku urwo ari rwo rwose rudasanzwe cyangwa kunyeganyega, nk'ijwi rityaye, risya, cyangwa rikubita, rishobora kwerekana ikibazo cy'imbere. Kurugero, guterana amagambo hagati yuwimura na pompe, cyangwa kwangiza, bishobora gutera aya majwi adasanzwe. Niba ubonye amajwi adasanzwe, hagarika pompe ako kanya hanyuma ukore igenzura ryimbitse kugirango wirinde gukora nabi.

4. Gukurikirana ibimeneka

Reba umubiri wa pompe, imiyoboro ihuza, hamwe na kashe kugirango bitemba. Kumeneka duto birashobora kwiyongera mugihe, bikaviramo guta imyanda iciriritse kandi ishobora kwanduza ibidukikije. Kuri pompe zifite kashe ya mashini, witondere cyane ibisohoka. Ikidodo cya mashini gisanzwe cyihanganirwa kubwinshi buke, ariko niba imyanda yiyongereye cyane, kashe igomba gusimburwa vuba.

1. Isuku

Nyuma yo guhagarika pompe y'umuyoboro, hita usukura umubiri wa pompe hamwe no kuvoma hejuru yumukungugu, amavuta, nibindi byanduye. Ku miyoboro ya pompe itanga itangazamakuru ryangirika, oza umubiri wa pompe hanyuma usukemo amazi meza cyangwa amazi meza atabogamye nyuma yo gufunga kugirango ibitangazamakuru bisigaye byangirika ibikoresho. Kandi, sukura inleti nisohoka muyunguruzi kugirango urebe ko zitabujijwe gukora neza mugitangira gikurikira.

2. Kubungabunga buri gihe

Kora ibikorwa byuzuye kuri pompe imiyoboro buri gihe, harimo guhindura amavuta, kugenzura no guhindura ubukana bwimikandara hamwe, no kugenzura moteri nibice bigize umubiri wa pompe. Uku kubungabunga bisabwa muri rusange mugihe cyigihe cyo gukora cyangwa gukoresha. Kurugero, kuri pompe yimiyoboro ikora mugihe kinini, genzura kandi usimbuze amavuta hamwe namavuta nyuma yamasaha runaka yo gukora, hanyuma urebe niba uhuza kugirango urebe neza ko byujuje ibisabwa.

3. Ibisabwa Kubikwa

Niba pompe ikeneye kubikwa mugihe kinini, fata ingamba zo kubarinda. Kuramo itangazamakuru kuri pompe kugirango wirinde gukonja no kwangirika. Niba pompe y'umuyoboro ibitswe hanze, igomba gutwikirwa igitambaro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango birinde kwangirika kwimvura, ivumbi, nibindi byago. Kandi, buri gihe ugenzure kandi ubungabunge pompe yabitswe kugirango urebe neza ko ikora neza.

1. Impeller

Uwimura ni ikintu cyibanze cya pompe yumuyoboro kandi irashobora kwambarwa, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika mugihe. Buri gihe ugenzure uwimura ibimenyetso byerekana kwambara cyangwa kuvunika. Kwambara gukabije birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa pompe numutwe, bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Niba uwimuka yangiritse cyane, bigomba gusimburwa byihuse kugirango bikore neza.

Ikidodo

Ikidodo kirinda kumeneka, kwemeza imikorere ya pompe nibidukikije bikora neza. Ikidodo gisanzwe kirimo kashe ya mashini hamwe na kashe yo gupakira. Nyuma yigihe cyo gukoresha, hejuru yikimenyetso cya kashe ya mashini irashobora kwambara, bigatuma imyanda yiyongera. Muri iki gihe, inteko ya kashe ya mashini igomba gusimburwa vuba. Kupakira kashe, gupakira bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango byambare kandi byuzuzwe neza cyangwa bisimburwe kugirango kashe nziza.

3. Imyenda

Imyenda itwara imizigo minini mugihe cyo gukora pompe ikora, bigatuma bakunda kwambara no gushyuha. Buri gihe ugenzure ubushyuhe, urwego rwijwi, hamwe namavuta. Simbuza ibyuma bidatinze niba hagaragaye kwambara bidasanzwe cyangwa ibyangiritse. Hitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye kandi ushyireho neza kugirango ukore neza